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Friday April 15, 2011

How To Talk About Disabilities

People with disabilities are the largest minority in the U.S.  Like other minorities, the disability community has developed preferred language.  It’s called People First Language and it is an objective way of communicating.  It focuses on people and their abilities rather than their disabilities, diagnoses or medical conditions.  

What do you call people with disabilities? Men, women, boys, girls, mom, dad, adults, children, students, neighbors, employer, coworker, customer, teacher, scientist, athlete, comedian, SCUBA diver, Americans, individuals, leaders, people, friends and family.

  • Focus on the person, not the disability: Alan has autism, not Alan is autistic.
  • Emphasize abilities, not limitations: Sue walks with crutches, not Sue is crippled.
  • Use positive descriptors, not negative: Lee has a brain injury, not Lee is brain damaged.
  • Highlight access, not restrictions: Dan uses a wheelchair, not Dan is confined to a wheelchair. Wheelchairs are liberating for people with disabilities because they provide mobility.
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